Guardianship, adoption, and other outcomes
Not every case ends with a child coming home. Guardianship, adoption, and other permanent arrangements differ in one respect that matters enormously: whether your parental rights remain.
- Stage 1: When DCYF first contacts you
- Stage 2: The home visit
- Stage 3: Safety plans and voluntary placement
- Stage 4: If your child is an Indian child
- Stage 5: The Family Team Decision Meeting
- Stage 6: The shelter care hearing
- Stage 7: Fact-finding and disposition
- Stage 8: Your case plan and parenting programs
- Stage 9: Review hearings
- Stage 10: The permanency planning hearing
- Stage 11: Reunification
- Stage 12: Guardianship, adoption, and other outcomes
- Stage 13: Appeals and other remedies
- Stage 14: Moving forward
Guardianship
A guardianship gives a caregiver — often a relative — legal authority to make decisions for your child. Your parental rights are not terminated.
It is frequently the right ask when you cannot safely resume full-time care now but termination would be wrong for your child and your family.
Adoption and termination of parental rights
Adoption permanently transfers parental rights and generally follows an order terminating them. Termination is a separate proceeding with its own petition, its own hearing, and its own required findings — it is not an automatic consequence of a dependency.
The petitioner must prove specific statutory allegations and that termination is in your child’s best interests.
You can contest termination
- Present evidence of services completed and change sustained.
- Ask for more time where progress is real and recent.
- Propose guardianship with a relative as the alternative.
- Challenge whether the required efforts were actually made.
You are entitled to counsel in a termination proceeding. Do not face one without a lawyer.
Staying connected
Where reunification does not happen, continued contact may still be possible — through a guardianship, or through a written agreement for post-adoption contact. These arrangements have real legal limits and vary by case, so ask your lawyer what is enforceable rather than relying on an informal promise.
The law that applies here
Read the official text yourself.
Each entry begins with our plain-language explanation, followed by the official section caption. Use the link to read the complete, current text on the official Washington government website. The official text controls.
Chapter 13.36 RCW
Guardianship of dependent children
Plain-language explanation
Governs dependency guardianships — who may petition, what the petition must contain, and how a guardianship is established and ended.
Read the official textRCW 13.34.180
Order terminating parent and child relationship — Petition — Filing — Allegations.
Plain-language explanation
Sets out what a termination petition must allege. These are the elements the petitioner has to prove.
Read the official textRCW 13.34.190
Order terminating parent and child relationship — Findings.
Plain-language explanation
Sets out the findings a court must make before terminating parental rights, including the standard of proof and the best-interests determination.
Read the official textChapter 13.38 RCW
Washington State Indian Child Welfare Act
Plain-language explanation
Adds protections when an Indian child is involved, including rules about inquiry and notice, tribal participation, active efforts, placement preferences, and the evidence required for removal or termination.
Read the official text