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Dependency Decoded

Guardianship

A guardianship gives a caregiver — often a relative — legal authority to make decisions for your child. Your parental rights are not terminated.

It is frequently the right ask when you cannot safely resume full-time care now but termination would be wrong for your child and your family.

Adoption and termination of parental rights

Adoption permanently transfers parental rights and generally follows an order terminating them. Termination is a separate proceeding with its own petition, its own hearing, and its own required findings — it is not an automatic consequence of a dependency.

The petitioner must prove specific statutory allegations and that termination is in your child’s best interests.

You can contest termination

  • Present evidence of services completed and change sustained.
  • Ask for more time where progress is real and recent.
  • Propose guardianship with a relative as the alternative.
  • Challenge whether the required efforts were actually made.

You are entitled to counsel in a termination proceeding. Do not face one without a lawyer.

Staying connected

Where reunification does not happen, continued contact may still be possible — through a guardianship, or through a written agreement for post-adoption contact. These arrangements have real legal limits and vary by case, so ask your lawyer what is enforceable rather than relying on an informal promise.

The law that applies here

Read the official text yourself.

Each entry begins with our plain-language explanation, followed by the official section caption. Use the link to read the complete, current text on the official Washington government website. The official text controls.

Chapter 13.36 RCW

Guardianship of dependent children

Plain-language explanation

Governs dependency guardianships — who may petition, what the petition must contain, and how a guardianship is established and ended.

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RCW 13.34.180

Order terminating parent and child relationship — Petition — Filing — Allegations.

Plain-language explanation

Sets out what a termination petition must allege. These are the elements the petitioner has to prove.

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RCW 13.34.190

Order terminating parent and child relationship — Findings.

Plain-language explanation

Sets out the findings a court must make before terminating parental rights, including the standard of proof and the best-interests determination.

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Chapter 13.38 RCW

Washington State Indian Child Welfare Act

Plain-language explanation

Adds protections when an Indian child is involved, including rules about inquiry and notice, tribal participation, active efforts, placement preferences, and the evidence required for removal or termination.

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